-
1 the sea was rough
Макаров: море было бурное -
2 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentado3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro; brusco4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rudo; bruto; violento5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento; embravecido6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximativo, esbozado
2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto, gamberro2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
rough adj1. áspero2. desigual3. brusco / bruto / violento4. agitado5. aproximadotr[rʌf]1 (not smooth) áspero,-a, basto,-a2 (road) lleno,-a de baches3 (edge) desigual4 (terrain) escabroso,-a5 (sea) agitado,-a6 (weather) tempestuoso,-a7 (wine) áspero,-a8 (rude) rudo,-a9 (violent) violento,-a; (dangerous) peligroso,-a10 (approximate) aproximado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a rough time of it pasarlo malto play rough jugar duroto rough it vivir sin comodidadesto sleep rough dormir al rasoto take the rough with the smooth estar a las duras y a las madurasrough copy borrador nombre masculinorough diamond diamante nombre masculino en brutorough version borrador nombre masculinorough ['rʌf] vt1) roughen: poner áspero2)to rough out sketch: esbozar, bosquejar3)to rough up beat: darle una paliza (a alguien)4)to rough it : vivir sin comodidadesrough adj1) coarse: áspero, basto2) uneven: desigual, escabroso, accidentado (dícese del terreno)3) : agitado (dícese del mar), tempestuoso (dícese del tiempo), violento (dícese del viento)4) violent: violento, brutala rough neighborhood: un barrio peligroso5) difficult: duro, difícil6) crude: rudo, tosco, burdoa rough cottage: una casita toscaa rough draft: un borradora rough sketch: un bosquejo7) approximate: aproximadoa rough idea: una idea aproximadarough n1)the rough : el rough (en golf)2)in the rough : en borradoradj.• accidentado, -a (Terreno) adj.• alpestre adj.• bruto, -a adj.• cerrero, -a adj.• cerril adj.• desabrido, -a adj.• desapacible adj.• desparejo, -a adj.• duro, -a adj.• encrespado, -a adj.• escabroso, -a adj.• fiero, -a adj.• fragoso, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• rústico, -a adj.• tosco, -a adj.• zafio, -a adj.• áspero, -a adj.n.• cabecilla s.f.• terreno ó superficie áspera s.m.• vericueto s.m.v.• tratar asperamente v.
I rʌfadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up[rʌf]1. ADJ(compar rougher) (superl roughest)1) (=coarse) [surface, texture] áspero, rugoso; [skin] áspero; [cloth] basto; [hand] calloso- give sb the rough edge or side of one's tongue2) (=uneven) [terrain] accidentado, escabroso; [road] desigual, lleno de baches; [track, ground] desigual; [edge] irregularhe'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges — será un buen vendedor una vez que lo hayamos pulido un poco
3) (=harsh, unpleasant) [voice, sound] ronco; [wine] áspero; [life] difícil, duro; [climate, winter] duro, severo4) (=not gentle) [behaviour, person, voice, manner] brusco; [words, tone] severo, áspero; [play, sport, game] violento; [neighbourhood, area] malo, peligroso•
children's toys must be able to withstand a lot of rough handling — los juguetes de niños tienen que ser resistentes porque con frecuencia los tratan sin ningún cuidado•
there were complaints of rough treatment at the hands of the police — hubo quejas de malos tratos a manos de la policíahe came in for some rough treatment in the press — fue objeto de duras críticas por parte de la prensa
•
to be rough with sb — ser brusco con algn5) (=stormy) [sea] agitado, encrespado; [wind] violento; [weather] tormentoso, tempestuoso6) (=unpolished, crude) [person] tosco, rudo; [manners, speech] tosco; [shelter, table, tunic] tosco, basto; [gemstone] en bruto7) * (=hard, tough) durothings are rough now, but they will get better — las cosas están un poco difíciles ahora pero mejorarán
•
to be rough on sb — [situation] ser duro para algn; [person] ser duro con algnparents' divorce can be really rough on children — el divorcio de los padres puede ser muy duro para los niños
don't be so rough on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
it's a bit rough on him to have to do all the housework — no es muy justo que él tenga que hacer todo el trabajo de la casa
8) (Brit)* (=ill)"how are you?" - "a bit rough" — -¿cómo estás? -no muy bien
•
to feel rough — encontrarse mal•
to look rough — tener muy mal aspecto or muy mala cara9) (=approximate) [calculation, estimate, description, outline] aproximado; [translation] hecho a grandes rasgos, aproximado•
as a rough guide, it should take about ten minutes — llevará unos diez minutos más o menos, llevará aproximadamente diez minutos•
can you give me a rough idea of how long it will take? — ¿puedes darme una idea aproximada or más o menos una idea de cuánto tiempo llevará?10) (=preparatory) [work] de preparación, preliminar2.ADV•
to live rough — vivir sin las comodidades más básicas•
to play rough — jugar duro•
to sleep rough — dormir a la intemperieto cut up rough * —
she cut up rough when she discovered what had been going on — se puso hecha una furia cuando descubrió lo que había estado pasando
3. N1) (=person) matón m, tipo m duro2) (=draft) borrador m•
we'll do it in rough first — lo haremos primero en borrador3)- take the rough with the smooth4) (Golf) rough m, zona f de matojos4.VT5.CPDrough puff pastry N — hojaldre m
rough work N — (=draft) borrador m
- rough in- rough up* * *
I [rʌf]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up -
3 rough
1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hartthis is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn
have a rough time — es schwer haben
5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3) (unfinished state)3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbsleep rough — im Freien schlafen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91100/rough_out">rough out- rough up* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rauh2) (uneven: a rough path.) uneben4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) roh6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) roh2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) der Schläger2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) unebener Boden•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *[rʌf]I. adj\rough fur/hair struppiges Fell/Haar\rough skin raue Haut3. (harsh) rau, hart\rough area raue Gegend\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel\rough sea raue See\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter▪ to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] seinto give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwermachento look \rough mitgenommen aussehen famto feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen7. (makeshift) einfach, primitiv8. (unrefined) rau, ungehobelt\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren9. (imprecise) grob\rough calculation/estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung\rough work Rohfassung f10.▶ to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen famIII. nin \rough skizzenhaft4.▶ to be a diamond in the \rough AM rau, aber herzlich sein▶ to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommento \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o pej hausen]* * *[rʌf]1. adj (+er)rough edges (fig) — Ecken und Kanten pl
he got the rough side of her tongue — er bekam (von ihr) den Marsch geblasen
4) (= violent) person, child grob, roh; treatment, handling grob, hart; life wüst; children's game wild; match, sport, work hart; neighbourhood, manners, pub rau; sea, weather, wind rau, stürmisch; sea crossing stürmischa rough customer (inf) — ein übler Typ (inf)
to be rough with sb — grob mit jdm umgehen, unsanft mit jdm umspringen (inf)
rough play (Sport) — Holzerei f (inf)
5) (infto be in for a rough time (of it) — harten Zeiten entgegensehen
it's rough on him —
things are rough just now to have a rough ride — die Dinge stehen im Moment schlecht es nicht leicht haben
when the going gets rough... — wenn es hart wird,...
6) (= approximate, rudimentary) plan, calculation, estimate, translation grob, ungefähr; workmanship schludrigdo your rough work on the paper provided — macht euer Konzept auf dem dafür bereitgestellten Papier
to have a rough idea — eine vage Idee or eine ungefähre Ahnung haben
8) (inf= unwell)
to feel rough — sich mies fühlen (inf)2. advlive wüst; play wild3. n1) unwegsames Gelände; (GOLF) Rau ntrough or smooth? (Sport) ( ) — untere oder obere Seite?des Schlägers, die durch einen roten Faden gekennzeichnet ist zum Bestimmen, wer anfängt
she likes a bit of rough ( Brit inf : sexually ) — sie mags gern heftig (sl)
2)(= unpleasant aspect)
to take the rough with the smooth — das Leben nehmen, wie es kommt3) (= draft, sketch) Rohentwurf m4. vt* * *rough [rʌf]1. allg rau (Haut, Oberfläche, Stimme etc)2. rau, struppig (Haar)3. holp(e)rig, uneben (Straße etc)4. rau, unwirtlich, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)5. a) rau (Wind)b) stürmisch (Wetter):a rough passage eine stürmische Überfahrt, fig eine schwierige Zeit;give sb a rough passage jemandem arg zu schaffen machen;he is in for a rough passage ihm steht einiges bevor;6. figa) grob, roh (Manieren, Mann etc)b) raubeinig, ungehobelt (Kerl etc)c) heftig (Temperament)d) rücksichtslos, hart (Spiel etc):7. rau, barsch, schroff (Person, Redeweise):have a rough tongue eine raue Sprache sprechen, barsch sein;give sb the rough side of one’s tongue jemandem den Marsch blasen umg8. umga) rau (Behandlung etc)b) hart (Tag, Leben etc)c) garstig, böse:it was rough es war eine böse Sache;she had a rough time es ist ihr ziemlich dreckig gegangen umg;give sb a rough time jemanden (ganz schön) rannehmen;it was rough on her es war (ganz schön) hart für sie;that’s rough luck for him da hat er aber Pech (gehabt)9. roh, grob, unbearbeitet, im Rohzustand:rough food grobe Kost;rough rice unpolierter Reis;a) unbehauener Stein,b) un(zu)geschliffener (Edel-)Stein;rough style grober oder ungeschliffener Stil;11. unfertig, Roh…:rough draft Rohfassung f;rough sketch Faustskizze f;12. fig grob:a) annähernd (richtig), ungefährb) flüchtig, im Überschlag:rough analysis Rohanalyse f;a rough guess eine grobe Schätzung;at a rough guess grob geschätzt;rough calculation Überschlag(srechnung) m(f);I have a rough idea where it is ich kann mir ungefähr vorstellen, wo es ist; → estimate C 1, outline A 414. primitiv, unbequem (Unterkunft etc)15. herb, sauer (Wein)17. Br sl schlecht:a) ungenießbar, verdorbenb) mies:B sover rough and smooth über Stock und Stein;take the rough with the smooth fig die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen;2. Rohzustand m:work from the rough aus dem Groben arbeiten;in the rough im Rohzustand;he’s a diamond in the rough US fig er hat eine raue Schale;take sb in the rough jemanden nehmen, wie er ist3. a) holp(e)riger Boden4. Rowdy m, Rabauke mC adv1. hart:D v/t1. an-, aufrauen3. meist rough out Material roh oder grob bearbeiten, vorbearbeiten, METALL vorwalzen, eine Linse, einen Edelstein grob schleifen4. ein Pferd zureiten5. einen Pferdehuf mit Stollen versehenE v/i1. rau werden2. SPORT (übertrieben) hart spielen* * *1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hart5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- rough up* * *adj.derb adj.grob adj.rabiat adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.roh adj.spröde (Haut) adj. -
4 rough
I 1. [rʌf]1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericolosoto be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente
3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo4) (difficult)to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn
5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato8) colloq. (unwell)2.1) (outdoors)2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante3. II [rʌf]- rough in- rough up* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ruvido2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentato3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) rude; difficile4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) sgarbato5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) tempestoso6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) approssimativo2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) teppista2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) (terreno accidentato)•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *I 1. [rʌf]1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericolosoto be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente
3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo4) (difficult)to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn
5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato8) colloq. (unwell)2.1) (outdoors)2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante3. II [rʌf]- rough in- rough up -
5 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujævn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hård4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormende6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) skitseret; løselig; grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) udenfor fairway'en•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujævn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hård4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormende6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) skitseret; løselig; grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) udenfor fairway'en•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
6 rough
[rʌf] 1. adjsurface szorstki, chropowaty; terrain nierówny, wyboisty; person, manner grubiański, obcesowy; town, area niespokojny; treatment brutalny; conditions, journey ciężki; sea wzburzony; sketch, plan schematyczny; estimate przybliżony2. n (GOLF) 3. vtto rough it — żyć w prymitywnych warunkach, obywać się bez wygód
to play rough ( fig) — grać (zagrać perf) brutalnie
can you give me a rough idea of the cost? — czy może mi Pan/Pani podać orientacyjny koszt?
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) szorstki2) (uneven: a rough path.) wyboisty3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) szorstki, ciężki4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubiański5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) burzliwy6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) przybliżony2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuligan2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) dzika część pola golfowego•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
7 rough ***
[rʌf]1) (uneven: ground, road, path, edge) accidentato (-a), (not smooth: skin, cloth, surface, hands) ruvido (-a)2) (voice) rauco (-a), (taste, wine) aspro (-a), (coarse, unrefined: person, manners, life) rozzo (-a), (harsh: person, game) violento (-a), (neighbourhood) poco raccomandabile, malfamato (-a), (sea crossing, weather) brutto (-a)the sea is rough today — c'è mare grosso oggi, il mare è mosso oggi
a rough customer fam — un duro
to feel rough Brit fam — sentirsi male
3) (calculation, figures) approssimativo (-a), approssimato (-a), (plan) sommario (-a)rough work; rough draft; rough copy — brutta copia
at a rough guess or estimate — ad occhio e croce
2. advto play rough Sport — giocare pesante, (children) fare dei giochi violenti
to sleep rough Brit — dormire all'addiaccio, dormire per strada
3. n1) (fam: person) duro2)3) Golf erba alta, macchia4. vtto rough it fam — far vita dura
•- rough up -
8 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru, knudret, ujevn2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujevn, humpet3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hard, barsk4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov, voldelig5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormfull, grov6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) røff, grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle, ramp2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) utenfor fairwayen, rough•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough outbarsk--------grov--------grovkornet--------ru--------råIsubst. \/rʌf\/1) ( spesielt britisk) pøbel, ramp, bølle2) kladd, utkast, skisse3) (golf, bare i entall) rough4) uslipt diamant, edelstein5) vanskelighet, ubehag6) ( på hestesko) broddin (the) rough i stikkordsform cirka, anslagsvis i grove trekk, i det store og hele ( om edelstein) ubehandlettake the rough with the smooth ta det onde med det godethe rough side of one's tongue i glatte lagthrough rough and smooth i vått og tørt, i medgang og motgang, i gode og onde dagerIIverb \/rʌf\/1) grovhugge, blokke ut2) skarpsko (en hest)3) ri inn (en hest)4) (amer., sport) rufferough in\/out skissere, gjøre et utkast tilrough it ( hverdagslig) leve primitivt, slite hardtrough someone up the wrong way irritere noen, ta noen på feil måterough up banke noen opp, mishandle frese opp, gjøre ujevn, rufse tilIIIadj. \/rʌf\/1) ( om overflate) ubehandlet, rå, grov, ru, ujevn2) ( om dyr) raggete, lurvete, bustete3) (nedsettende, om mennesker) grov, røff, rå, ubehøvlet, upolert4) vanskelig, krevende, ubehagelig5) røff, rå, primitiv, voldelig, voldsom6) (hverdagslig, britisk) urettferdig, urimelig7) (om vær\/vind) surt, stormfull(t)8) ( om terreng) kupert, ulendt, krevende• they tried to find the burying ground, but the country was so rough they had to give it upde prøvde å finne gravplassen, men terrenget var så ulendt at de måtte gi opp9) ( hverdagslig) uvel, dårlig, deprimert10) kortfattet, summarisk12) omtrentlig, grovat a rough estimate se ➢ estimate, 1be rough on someone være urimelig mot noengo through a rough school se ➢ school, 1in rough outlines i grove trekkrough justice se ➢ justiceIVadv. \/rʌf\/1) grovt2) rått, voldsomt3) hardt, hensynsløst, urettferdigcut up rough begynne å bråke, begynne å yppelive rough leve primitivtplay rough bryte reglene, sette hardt mot hardtsleep rough være uteligger, sove på gaten, sove under åpen himmeltreat somebody rough behandle noen dårlig\/urimelig -
9 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) hrapav2) (uneven: a rough path.) neraven3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) raskav; neprijeten4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) surov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) razburkan6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grob2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) surovina2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) zunaj igrišča•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *I [rʌf]nounhrapavost, neravnost; surovo stanje; surovost, grobost; neprijetne stvari, težki trenutki, surova stran življenja; težaven teren; surov, neotesan človek, neotesanec, prostakin the rough — v surovem, neobdelanem stanjuto take s.o. in the rough — vzeti koga, kakršen jeto take the rough with the smooth — enako spreje(ma)ti dobro in slabo, vzeti stvari, kot pač pridejoII [rʌf]1.adjectivehrapav, raskav, neraven; neobdelan, neizbrušen; surov, grob; neotesan, osoren, brutalen; (okus) trpek, oster; težaven, neprijeten, naporen (o življenju); razburjen ( with od); (o morju) razburkan; divji, nebrzdan; nepravilen, nepopoln; približen; slab; (o tkanini) z dolgo dlako; trdega srca, trdosrčen (on do), neizprosen; nedokončan, v glavnih črtahrough and ready — grobo obdelan, nedovršen, zasilen, začasen; še kar dober za praktične namene; primitiven, a uspešen; ekspeditiven; (o osebah) realen, stvaren, neizbirčen; nepretiranrough coat, rough cast — omet, ometavanjerough copy, rough draft — osnutek, skica, prvi načrt, konceptrough diamond — nebrušen diamant, figuratively nekultiviran, neuglajen, a pošten človekrough house American slang burno in hrupno zborovanje, bučna in surova zabava; glasen prepir in preteprough luck — slaba sreča, smolarough music — neubrana glasba, kričanjethe rough sex — moški spol; moškirough tongue — surov, oster jezikin a rough voice — grobo, osornorough work — surovo, neizdelano, nedovršeno deloit is rough on me — ni pravično do mene; nimam srečeto give s.o. (a lick with) the rough side of one's tongue figuratively pošteno koga ošteti, pošteno mu jih povedatito have a rough time — mnogo pretrpeti, imeti hude težaveshe had a rough time — mnogo je prestala, zelo slabo ji je šlohe had it rough — mnogo je prestal, pretrpelthis is rough luck for me — to je hud udarec zame, tega nisem zaslužil;2.adverbgrobó, surovo, robato, brezobzirno, brez prizanašanja, nasilno; na nagloto lie, to sleep rough — ležati, spati oblečen (zlasti na prostem)to play rough sport grobo igratito ride rough — divje, ne po pravilih jezditiIII [rʌf]transitive verbgrobo obdelati, napraviti grobo (hrapavo); grobo ravnati, postopati (s kom); na hitro narediti; zabiti ostre žeblje v podkev; krotiti konja; intransitive verb sport grobo igratito rough it — imeti trdo življenje, z muko se prebijati skozi življenje; grobo, surovo se obnašatiI had to rough it — moral sem se prebijati (živeti, potovati) brez udobnosti -
10 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero2) (uneven: a rough path.) desigual3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) brutal5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) tempestuoso6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximado2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) mato•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *[r∧f] n 1 condição ou estado inacabado, tosco, bruto. 2 aspereza. 3 terreno irregular, acidentado. 4 pessoa bruta, indivíduo violento, brutamontes. 5 parte não tratada de um campo de golfe. 6 idéia esboçada, linhas gerais. 7 rascunho, esboço. 8 pedra não lapidada, em estado bruto. • vt 1 tornar(-se) áspero, executar toscamente. 2 desbastar. 3 esboçar. 4 amansar, domar. 5 Ftb jogar desleal e brutalmente. 6 maltratar, tratar com rudeza. • adj 1 áspero, desigual, irregular, acidentado. 2 rude, tosco, bruto, inacabado, cru, preliminar, em esboço. 3 agitado, encrespado, encapelado (mar.) 4 tempestuoso, borrascoso (tempo). 5 aproximado (cálculo), imperfeito, incompleto (pensamento, plano). 6 inculto, incivil. 7 cansativo, duro, difícil (on s. o. para alguém). 8 brutal, ríspido, grosseiro, indelicado. 9 severo, duro, rígido ( with com). 10 acre, picante, azedo (gosto). 11 rústico, simples (vida). 12 eriçado, peludo, cabeludo. 13. desordeiro, turbulento, violento. 14 desagradável. 15 bravio, agreste, inculto (terra). 16 dissonante, desarmonioso. 17 aspirado (fonética). • (também roughly) adv asperamente, brutalmente, aproximadamente, inacabadamente. in rough em rascunho. in the rough toscamente, em bruto, inacabado, aproximadamente. on a rough calculation em cálculo aproximado. rough and ready a) simples, rústico. b) prático, aproximado, a olho, grosseiro. c) rude, indelicado. rough and tumble a) competição, luta. b) selvagem, violento, impetuoso. to cut up rough irritar-se, agir com irritação. to give the rough side of one’s tongue passar uma descompostura, falar asperamente. to rough it lutar com dificuldade, levar vida dura. to rough out formar em bruto, desbastar, esboçar, delinear. to rough up a) jogar duro, com violência. b) atacar, ameaçar. c) desarrumar. to take the rough with the smooth aceitar os altos e baixos da vida. -
11 rough
csiszolatlan, haragos, huligán, megközelítő, zord to rough: nagyol, érdessé tesz* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) durva2) (uneven: a rough path.) egyenetlen3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) érdes4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) nyers5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) viharos6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) hozzávetőleges, durva2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) huligán2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) hepehupás terep•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
12 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rugueux, rêche2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidenté3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) brusque; rude4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) violent, brutal5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) houleux, mauvais6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) ébauché, approximatif2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) voyou2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough•- roughly- roughness - roughage - roughen - rough diamond - rough-and-ready - rough-and-tumble - rough it - rough out -
13 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) grófur, hrjúfur2) (uneven: a rough path.) grófur, ójafn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) erfiður; hrjúfur4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) ruddalegur5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) úfinn; rysjóttur6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grófur, ómótaður2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) ruddi, hrotti2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) röff, kargi•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
14 rough
adj. kabataslak, pürüzlü, pürtüklü, dik (saç), engebeli, taslak halinde olan, fırtınalı, haşin, dalgalı, sert, kaba, kaba saba, gürültücü, hoyrat, işlenmemiş, yaklaşık, aşağı yukarı, cilasız, kulak tırmalayıcı, rahatsız edici, zor, kötü, açık saçık, müstehcen————————adv. kabaca, sertçe, geçici olarak, eğreti————————n. taslak, müsvedde, zorluk, kaba tip, külhanbeyi, kabadayı, işlenmemiş şey, engebeli arazi, nal kayarı————————v. pürüzlendirmek, pütür pütür yapmak, itip kakmak, kötü davranmak, terbiye etmek (at), nal kayarı takmak, sert çıkmak* * *1. kaba 2. pürüzlü* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) pürüzlü2) (uneven: a rough path.) düzgün olmayan3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) kaba; sert, çetin4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) kaba, sert, gürültücü5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) fırtınalı, sert6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) yaklaşık2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) kabadayı, külhanbeyi2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) kaba alan•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
15 rough
• rosoinen• tiukka• härski• häikäilemätön• järeä• jylhä• järeätekoinen• huligaani• hiomaton• huonokäytöksinen• epätasainen• siekailematon• sivistymätön• aallokko• alkukantainen• ankara• arvionmukainen• armoton• umpimähkäinen• töykeästi• vaikeakulkuinen• väkivaltainen• pörröinen• raaka• rakeinen• rajuotteinen• rauhaton• tehdä rosoiseksi• karkeakäytöksinen• karski• karkeaksi• karheikko• karkeapintainen• karkeasti• karkea• karhea• likimääräinen• kalsea• muokkaamaton• muokata karkeasti• myrskyinen• möreä• mäkinen• myrskyisä• summittainen• säälimätön• takkuinen• ylimalkainen• kovakourainen• kuoppainen• kovanaama• kovaotteinen• kovakätinen• käreä• käheä• kova• luja* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) karkea2) (uneven: a rough path.) kuoppainen3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) karhea4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) karkea5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) myrskyinen6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) karkea2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) kovanaama2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) karheikko•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
16 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) raupjš2) (uneven: a rough path.) nelīdzens; grambains3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) skarbs; grūts4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rupjš; nepieklājīgs5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) vētrains6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) uzmetuma-; aptuvens2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) huligāns2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) nelīdzens laukums•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *nelīdzenums, raupjums; nepabeigtība; melnraksts, uzmetums; rupjš cilvēks; radze; nelīdzens laukums; padarīt negludu; sagatavot uzmetumu; apkalt ar radzēm; raupjš, nelīdzens; neapstrādāts; vētrains; skarbs, ass; bargs; nepieklājīgs, rupjš; griezīgs; aptuvens; grūts; vienkāršs; smags; rupji; vienkārši -
17 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) šiurkštus, grubus2) (uneven: a rough path.) nelygus3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) šiurkštus, nemalonus, sunkus4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubus5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) audringas, žvarbus6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) neužbaigtas, nesubrandintas, apytikris2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuliganas2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) nelygi aikštelė•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
18 rough
adj. hård; skrovlig; rå--------adv. grovt; hårt; rått--------n. svår situation; kraftkarl; kladd, utkast--------v. göra grov; rufsa om* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) grov, skrovlig, sträv2) (uneven: a rough path.) ojämn, kuperad3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) sträv, barsk, kärv4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) ohyfsad, råbarkad, våldsam5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) gropig, stormig, hård6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) rå, grov, ungefärlig2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) buse, ligist2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) ruff•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
19 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) drsný, hrubý2) (uneven: a rough path.) zvlněný3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) drsný, nepříjemný4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) hrubý, násilný5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) bouřlivý6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) hrubý, přibližný2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) násilník2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) porost•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *• hrubý• neotesaný• drsný -
20 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) drsný, hrubý2) (uneven: a rough path.) hrboľatý3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) ťažký, nepríjemný4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) hrubý5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) búrlivý6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) hrubý, približný2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) násilník2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) porast•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *• vrzglavý• v surovom stave• výtržník• vulgárny• zhruba• zarastený• zdrsnený• zvráskavený• zlý• skica• surový stav• sychravý• surový• sprostý• surovina• tvrdo• tažký• trpký• predkovaný• primitívny• predvrtaný• drsne priatelský• drsno• drsný• hunatý• hrubý• hustý• hrbolatý• búrlivý• bandita• divoký• chrcivý• chraplavý• chuligán• divoký terén• chlpatý• chudý• rozpukaný• rozbúrený• rezavý• rozpraskaný• ostrý• plný nepríjemností• pisklavý• pokazený• nácrt• nácrtok• nahrubo opracovaný• nahrubo• na necisto• necistený• neomietnutý• nebrúsený drahokam• nepríjemná stránka života• nevyzretý• neotesaný• nepríjemnost• nevlúdny• nepokojný• nevzdelaný• nebrúsený• neobratný• neleštený• nemelodický• neobrobená pôda• neobrobený• neslušný• nepreniknutelný• nerovný• neohoblovaný• nehladený• neohrabaný• nepríjemný• namáhavý• násilník• nevrlý• neartikulovaný
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Rough — Rough, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE. rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.] 1. Having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rough and ready — Rough Rough, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE. rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.] 1. Having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
